剧集介绍:
1946年12月24日,北平发生了美军士兵强奸中国女大学生的事件。美军的暴行激起了全市人民的公愤,北平学生率先开展了反美示威运动,这一抗议美军暴行运动得到全市人民的支持,随即迅速发展为全国规模的反美、反蒋爱国民主运动。至1947年1月,天津、上海、南京、广州、武汉等数十个大中城市,共50多万群众参加了示威游行。为了加强对国民党统治区爱国民主运动的领导,中共中央加强了城市工作部,由周恩来兼任部长,并于1947年2月发出了《关于在蒋管区的工作方针和斗争策略》的指示,要求国民党统治区各级党组织积极发展民主进步力量,开展人民运动,促进群众斗争,以配合人民解放军的军事斗争,推动全国革命新高潮的到来。在中国共产党领导和影响下,国民党统治区人民的爱国民主运动日益发展。同年5月4日至18日,上海、南京、北平等城市学生举行五四纪念会,并组织了反饥饿、反内战罢课游行,遭到国民党军警的镇压。为反抗当局的镇压,南方与北方大中城市各学校学生冲破国民党政府的禁令,于20日同时举行声势浩大的示威游行,是为“五二○”运动,它标志着第二条战线的形成。与此同时,工人、市民运动也相继掀起高潮,国民党统治区60多个城市的罢工工人达120万,还有38个城市的17万贫民掀起了抢米风潮。30日,中共中央主席毛泽东在为新华社所写的《蒋介石政府已处在全民的包围中》的评论中指出:“中国境内已有了两条战线。蒋介石进犯军和人民解放军的战争,这是第一条战线。现在又出现了第二条战线,这就是伟大的正义的学生运动和蒋介石反动政府之间的尖锐斗争”。
Drama Introduction:
December 24, 1946 , U.S. soldiers raping Chinese Peking female students incident occurred . U.S. military atrocities sparked public outrage people of the city of Peking students spearheaded the anti-American demonstrations , the protest movement supported by the U.S. military atrocities people of the city , then the rapid development of national-scale anti-American , anti- Jiang Aiguo democratic movement . To January 1947 , Tianjin, Shanghai , Nanjing, Guangzhou, Wuhan , dozens of cities , a total of over 50 million people participated in the demonstrations. In order to strengthen the leadership of the Kuomintang areas patriotic democratic movement , Department of the CPC Central Committee to strengthen the city to work , part-time minister Zhou Enlai , and in February 1947 issued a " work on policy and strategy in the fight against Chiang district ," the instructions to the KMT Party organizations at all levels to actively develop areas ruled by the democratic and progressive forces to carry out the people's campaign to promote mass struggle to cope with the PLA's military struggle to promote the arrival of a new wave of nationwide revolution . Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the influence of the Kuomintang areas patriotic democratic movement of people growing . The same year, May 4 to 18 , Shanghai , Nanjing, Peking and other cities held fifty-four commemoration students and organized hunger, civil war strike parade , was the Kuomintang army and police repression. Of repression against the authorities , North and South cities ban all schools to break the Kuomintang government , in 20th place while massive demonstrations for " five hundred twenty " campaign , which marks the formation of a second front . At the same time , workers, citizens movement also have a climax , striking workers in more than 60 cities in the Kuomintang areas reached 1.2 million , there are 38 cities 170,000 off a poor rice riot . 30, the CPC Central Committee Chairman Mao Zedong wrote to Xinhua News Agency , " Chiang Kai-shek's government has been besieged by all the people in the " comments that: " China has been a territory of two fronts Chiang Kai-shek and the People's Liberation Army invaded the war , this . the first front is now appeared a second front , which is a sharp struggle between the great justice of the student movement and the reactionary Chiang Kai-shek government . "